2022届湖北省华大新高考联盟名校高考押题卷英语试题及解析

华大新高考联盟2022年名校高考押题卷

英语

本试卷共四部分, 共12页。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。

注意事项:

1. 答卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2. 回答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时, 将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

3. 考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节, 满分30分）

做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例: How much is the shirt?

A. ￡19. 15. B. ￡9. 18. C. ￡9. 15.

答案是C。

1. What does thewoman imply?

A. The ticket was expensive.

B. She didn’t buy the ticket.

C. There are still a few tickets left.

2. What is the woman’s attitude towards the newshopping center?

A. Admiring. B.Disapproving. C.Neutral.

3. How are the city parks now judging from theconversation?

A. Clean. B.Beautiful. C.Dirty.

4. What does the woman mean?

A. She agrees with the man. B. She prefers to go shopping. C.She dislikes raining days.

5. When will the woman receive the furniture?

A. Today. B.Tomorrow. C.The day after tomorrow.

第二节（共15小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。

6. Why did Gareth Jones quit the game halfway?

A. He got hurt. B.He was too tired. C.He broke match rules.

7. What will the speakers do next Saturday?

A. Visit Gareth. B.Watch a game. C. Playa match.

听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。

8. What does the man advise the woman to do?

A. Apply for a position.

B. Refer to Susan's files.

C. Talk to David about the meeting.

9. What does the man want to know in the end?

A. When the meeting begins.

B. Who will attend the meeting.

C. What will be talked about at the meeting.

听第8段材料, 回答第10至12题。

10. How does the woman feel about the interview withMIT?

A. Puzzled. B.Nervous. C.Satisfied.

11. What course is Michigan famous for?

A. Law. B.History. C. Medicine.

12. What does the man want to be?

A. A journalist. B.A historian. C. Adoctor.

听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题。

13. Why was Linda absent from the club?

A. She didn't have time.

B. She didn't feel like going.

C. She didn't get Jennifer's invitation.

14. What is the book mainly about?

A. A girl's learning experiences.

B. A girl's efforts to help others.

C. A girl's ideas for education.

15. How did Linda get the book?

A. She received it as a gift.

B. She bought it from a bookshop.

C. She borrowed it from the library.

16. When will the man return the book to Linda?

A. On Tuesday. B.On Thursday. C.On Friday.

听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。

17. What is a good idea before taking part in the pie-eatingcontest?

A. Avoid eating any food.

B. Practice eating a pie quickly.

C. Prepare the favourite type of pie.

18. Where should one put his hands during thecontest?

A. On the table. B.Behind his back. C.On his lap.

19. What suggestion is offered for eating up the piequickly?

A. Looking sideways to see how fast others eat.

B. Eating from the outside toward the middle.

C. Swallowing the pie with water.

20. What do we know about the speaker?

A. He is very humorous.

B. He is somehow aggressive.

C. He is rather. helpful.

答案：1-5 ABCBB 6-10 ABBAC 11-15 CABBC16-20 BABBC

第二部分阅读（共两节, 满分50分）

第一节（共15小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分）

阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

The 94th Academy Awards were held at the DolbyTheatre in Los Angeles on Sunday night. Let's look at who won what at the 2022Oscars.

Will Smith won his first Academy Award. Smith received the best actor honor for his playing the part ofRichard Williams, the determined father who raised the famous tennis worldchampions Venus and Serena Williams, in King Richard.

Jessica Chastain won the Academy Award for best lead actress for her role as the on-air preaching （布道）partnerand wife of Christian Jim Bakker in The Eyes o f Tammy Faye, recording thereligious couple’s rise and fall.

Jane Campion received the Academy Award for best director for The Power of the Dog, becoming the thirdwoman in the Oscars' 94-year-old history to take home a prize in a field stilldominated by men in Hollywood. The movie tells about two brothers having atense but not distant relationship; George looks to the future while Phil seemsstuck in the past.

Troy Kotsur became the first deaf man to win anOscar, taking the Academy Award for best supportingactor for his role as a fisherman and father in family drama CODA. Kotsur, 53,has worked for over three decades in theater, television and film for both deafand hearing audiences.

CODA wins best picture.Adapted from the 2014 French-language film La Famille Bélier, it is about adeaf family with a hearing daughter. 17-year-old Ruby, CODA （Child of Deaf Family）, is encouraged to pursue herlove of music and go on a path of her own. It is the first time a streamingservice has taken home the film industry's biggest prize.

21. What can we infer about the Academy Award forbest director?

A. There're exactly 91 men winners by now.

B. Content of a movie counts in the selection.

C. Only a few women won the prize in history.

D. Sex is a crucial factor in selecting the winner.

22. What do Will Smith and Troy Kotsur have incommon?

A. Their movies are reality-based.

B. They used to be theater actors.

C. They both won as the best actors.

D. They haven't won any Oscar before.

23. Which movie might arouse most sympathy for afamily with disabled members?

A. CODA. B.King Richard.

C. The Power of the Dog. D. The Eyes of Tammy Faye.

体裁	主题语境	关键词	学科素养	难度	短文词数	阅读时间	实际用时	正确率	错因
应用文	人与社会之艺术	The 94th Academy Awards	影视概况及其发展	★	274	5mins		/3

[语篇解读]本文是一篇应用文，文章介绍了五位94届奥斯卡获奖者的概况。

21. C。间接信息题。根据Jane Campion receivedthe Academy Award部分“…becoming the third woman in the Oscars’ 94-year-old history to take home a prize in afield still dominated by men in Hollywood.”可以推断出知，历史上，该奖项只有很少的女性获得。故答案选C项。

……

◎读后知识积累：……

B

As I grew up, my grandma, who I have been told that Iam so very much like, would say things such as: “that is not a ladylike way to sit”, or “that is not aword that ladies use”. My grandma is one of the classiest, most genuine, and mostsympathetic women that I know. I striveto be half the person she is.

I have always considered myself a “lady”. I dressmodestly, I pay close attention to my manners. I smile at strangers, offer myseat to the elderly, and hold the door open for the person behind me. However,I recently met a woman in passing that made me question what I have been taughtfor the last 21 years. The conversation we had was about “girls thesedays” and how theydiffer from the way girls were in the past. She said that there was a bigdifference between a “lady” and a “woman”. I looked at her curiously.

“A real ladydoes not give her opinions or feelings: those are women. And women these daysconstantly make the mistake of offering their opinions, and feelings, andtalking out of turn. ” I smiled at her politely, wished her a pleasant evening, and weparted ways.

Unlike most conversations one would have with astranger, this one stuck with me. It turns out that I am not a “lady”. But I haveembraced that truth with my whole heart. I take great pride in my opinions, mybrain, and the bravery in which I can stand up for myself and the things that Ibelieve in. I am this way, because I am a young version of my grandma. And Iknow that she would swear that she is “ladylike”. But, in reality, she is a strong, independent and smart woman.

With this, I would like to remind young women that itis not wrong to voice your opinions, embrace your beliefs, and be independent.Throughout your life, if someone comes along and quiets your voice, makes youropinions feel wrong, or take no notice of your feelings: smile, nod politely,and keep doing what you were doing anyway.

24. Which of the following words can best describethe author's grandma?

A. Caring and sensitive.

B. Faithful and talkative.

C. Elegant and strong-minded.

D. Humorous and straightforward.

25. According to the woman the author met, whatdistinguishes a lady from a woman?

A. Taking turns to talk.

B. Making few mistakes.

C. Keeping a reserved manner.

D. Listening to others' opinions.

26. Why did the author find the conversation with thewoman unforgettable?

A. Because it hurt her pride in herself.

B. Because it shook her belief in her grandma.

C. Because it confused her about her identity.

D. Because it made her understand herself better.

27. What is the author's suggestion for womenrejected and ignored by others?

A. To reason with others.

B. To put up with others.

C. To stick to their own way.

D. To turn their back on others.

体裁	主题语境	关键词	学科素养	难度	短文词数	阅读时间	实际用时	正确率	错因
记叙文	人与自我之做人与做事	lady	认识自我，丰富自我，完善自我	★★	363	8 mins		/4

[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲到作者在奶奶的影响下，致力于以一个“淑女”的标准要求自己，不被陌生人的言论左右，坚持表达自己的观点。

……

◎读后知识积累：……。

C

Curiosity is what makes us try something until we cando it. Kids have strong urges to learn and master. As John Medina writes inBrain Rules, "This need for explanation is so powerful that somescientists describe it as a drive, just as hunger and thirst are drives. "Great learners preserve this childhood drive, or regain it through theapplication of self-talk. Instead of focusing on initial disinterest in a newsubject, they learn to ask themselves "curious questions" about itand follow those questions up with actions. John Medina has found that peoplecan increase their willingness to deal with necessary tasks by changing theirself-talk from "This is boring" to "I wonder if I could. . .?".

You can employ this strategy in your working lifewhen you feel you have to learn something yet you lack the drive to do so. Allyou need do is find just one thing about a "boring" topic that sparksyour curiosity.

I recently worked with a lawyer whose firm hadoffered her a more significant job that required knowledge of employment law -an area she regarded as "the most boring aspect of the legalprofession". Rather than trying to persuade her otherwise, I asked herwhat she was curious about and why. "Swing dancing, " she said."I'm fascinated by the history of it and wonder how it developed - it'ssuch a happy art form. ” I explained that her “curious language” could be applied to employment law. “I wonder how anyone could find itinteresting?” she said jokingly. I told her that was actually an OK place to start.She began thinking about possible answers （“Maybe some lawyers see it as a wayto protect both their employees and their companies. . . ”） Soonshe was intrigued enough and over the following months shelearned what she needed to know for that aspect of her new role.

28. What might be the author's suggestion when youare bored in learning math?

A. Try to be curious.

B. Consult a teacher.

C. Ask yourself some questions.

D. Reflect on why you feel bored.

29. What does the underlined word “intrigued”mean in the lastparagraph?

A. Interested. B.Professional. C. Thoughtful. D. Bored.

30. Why did the author mention the lawyer in the lastparagraph?

A. To explain how his strategy work in the legalprofession.

B. To present an example of the application of hisstrategy.

C. To illustrate some important details of hisstrategy.

D. To indicate why his strategy involves self-talk.

31. Which of the following can be the best title forthe text?

A. Learning to Learn by Raising Questions

B. Learning to Work Better by Being Curious

C. Learning to Be a Lawyer by Self-talking

D. Learning to Be Master by Learning Laws

体裁	主题语境	关键词	学科素养	难度	短文词数	阅读时间	实际用时	正确率	错因
说明文	人与自我之生活与学习	ask “curious questions”	善于学习	★★	314	7 mins		/4

[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文，文章提出可以通过提问题的方式来学会学习。

……

◎读后知识积累：……。

长难句分析：All you need do is find just one thing about a“boring” topic that sparks your curiosity.

结构剖析：……

中文意思：你所需要做的事情就是找到一个可以激起你的好奇心的“令你感到无聊的”话题。

D

In the autumn of 1853 Thomas Butler Gunn gotlost-temporarily rather than physically. On a visit to Mammoth Cave inKentucky, and isolated from the outside world, his diary quickly divorced thetime order of reality. Wednesdays are repeated and days go mislabelled. It tookaround a fortnight, and renewed contact with civilization, for Gunn to restorehis weekly bearings.

The episode（经历）, says David Henkin, suggests how fragile a sense of time canbe-especially when it comes to weeks. Unlike months or years, these seven-daygroupings have no real basis in astronomy. People from Nigeria to China havelived well without them.

And yet the week has become the measure not only ofroutine, but even of wisdom. “Weekly rhythms have become so thoroughly absorbed into ordinaryhuman experience, ” Mr Henkin writes, “that forgetting what day it is constitutes a singular symptom andfeeling of disorientation （迷失方向）. ”His new book shows how the week came to rule the world.

But when newspapers, factory schedules and weeklypaydays were all rarer, the weekly structure was less important. People gotconfused. As late as 1866, the Louisville Courier mentioned a man getting drunkon Friday because he thought it was Saturday.

As towns grew and society became more complicated,citizens “became differently and more intensely week-oriented, in ways we cannow recognize as modern”. When his local charity met on Wednesdays in 1859, and choralconcerts were scheduled for Fridays, James Fiske of Massachusetts couldn'tafford to mix up his days. Japan formally adopted the seven-day system only in1873; all the same, a character in a novel by Haruki Murakami is as sure ofsomething “as I am sure that today is Wednesday”.

32. What is the function of Paragraph 1?

A. To introduce the topic.

B. To clarify a concept.

C. To record some experience.

D. To make a prediction.

33. Why can a sense of week be so fragile?

A. Because it does rule the world.

B. Because it is tightly related to reality.

C. Because it is not used very often.

D. Because it is not based on astronomy.

34. What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about?

A. The influence of abusing the week.

B. The change of weekly rhythms.

C. The disadvantage of using the week less.

D. The importance of changing the weekly structure.

35. What is the author's attitude towards the use ofthe week?

A. Positive. B.Intolerant. C. Negative. D. Unclear.

体裁	主题语境	关键词	学科素养	难度	短文词数	阅读时间	实际用时	正确率	错因
议论文	人与社会之社会与文化	the week	社会进步与人类文明	★★	290	7 mins		/4

[语篇解读] 本文是一篇关于“周”的意义及对其淡化而引起一系列问题的议论文。

……

◎读后知识积累：⑴temporarily?tempr?r?li/adv.暂时地，临时地；……。

第二节（共5小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分）

阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Why is Eating Colourful Food Good for You?

Most of us are faced with the same choice numeroustimes a day: what to eat. Along with price, accessibility and preference, we'lloften use a food's healthfulness to help us make a decision. _36_

It's widely accepted by researchers that we need avaried diet. _37_ The proof may be in the Mediterranean diet, which contains alot of fruit, vegetables and healthy fats such as extra virgin olive oil, andis frequently rated the healthiest diet by scientists.

Eating lots of colours may lower your risk of missingout on all vital nutrients. “If we're missing a colour of the rainbow, we may be missing a functionof that food, ” says Minich. This is because plant foods contain thousands ofnatural compounds, which have anti-inflammatory （抗炎的）benefits.

_38_ Blue and purple foods, including blueberries, havea high content of the plant anthocyanin （花青素）, which has been linked to lowering the risk ofheart disease and type 2 diabetes. Flavones （黄酮）, which give foods a yellow colour, may reduce therisk of heart disease.

Research fellow at Harvard TH Chan School of PublicHealth, says eating a colourful diet can also help people avoid possible sideeffects of eating too much of one food. “ _39_ For example, research hasfound that orange juice is associated with a lower risk of cognitive decline,but too much intake is associated with type 2 diabetes, ” she says.Although, this is because of its sugar content, not flavones.

Eating a rainbow diet may also be complex. _40 _Wecould tie ourselves in knots. We also need to eat from other food groups to getall the nutrients we need, such as protein.

A. Food is very complex.

B. A varied diet is packed with different vegetables.

C. It could be really tricky to get every colourevery day.

D. But how do we know we're getting enough nutrients?

E. Different coloured foods come with differentbenefits.

F. However, is colour the best guide to getting allthe nutrients?

G. And one way to do this is by eating all thecolours of the rainbow.

体裁	主题语境	关键词	学科素养	难度	短文词数	阅读时间	实际用时	正确率	错因
说明文	人与自我之生活	Eating Colourful Food	健康的生活方式	★★	299	8 mins		/5

[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文，文章回答了为什么要吃不同颜色的食物。

……

◎读后知识积累：……。

第三部分语言运用（共两节, 满分30分）

第一节（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分）

阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Laura encourages her two kids to make crafts anddrawings from old bits of packaging. She began _41_ her family's waste when shemoved house and decided that she would leave all single-use _42_ behind.

“It's cheaperand you know that the item will _43_being used instead of being set aside - so it's just perfect! Each of us play abig _44_ in taking care of the environment. It's _45_ to try to help ratherthan just keep complaining about the current situation. ”

Any glass container is _46_ and repurposed forsomething else. This means that the family only send a piece of_47 _to landfillevery two weeks on average. She tries not to buy any plastic at all, but whenshe does, she will get it _48_ washed and recycled.

The family also grow their own tomatoes, lettuce, andsome other vegetables in the garden, and have orange trees outdoors. Laura hasalso _49_herself in a community of friends who _50_ items with each other thatthey need, like furniture or plates.

She said, “We tried to use the minimum_51_ and take over some toys and babyequipment from friends and relatives. If we really had to _52 anything, firstwe tried at the_53_market. ”

To help educate her kids, Laura takes them out onnature walks to the forest where they _54_rubbish as they go. “They enjoythis_55_, because they know it's better for the environment, ”she said.

41. A. considering B. reducing C. analyzing D.dividing

42. A. pots B. handles C. items D. collections

43. A. continue B. stop C. fancy D.delay

44. A. game B. lead C. match D.role

45. A. original B. enjoyable C. cautious D. normal

46. A. attended to B. left out C. washed up D.taken away

47. A. equipment B. furniture C. glass D.rubbish

48. A. thoroughly B. delightedly C. modestly D.accidentally

49. A. devoted B. found C. exposed D.buried

50. A. share B. trade C. discuss D. clarify

51. A. necessary B. valuable C. ordinary D.possible

52. A. purchase B. discover C. approach D.preserve

53. A. far-away B. duty-free C. second-hand D.life-long

54. A. pull out B. pick up C. hold back D.keep off

55. A. activity B. idea C. theme D.jungle

体裁	主题语境	关键词	学科素养	难度	短文词数	阅读时间	实际用时	正确率	错因
记叙文	人与自然之环境保护	environment	人与环境	★★	248	12 mins		/15

[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了劳拉一家及其社区的亲戚朋友身体力行保护环境的故事。

……

55. A。语义衔接的考查。根据54题“捡垃圾”以及此处空格前的“this”可知，此处指的是“捡垃圾”这个“活动”。故答案选A项。

◎读后知识积累：⑴onaverage平均地；⑵minimum /?m?n?m?m/n.最小值；adj.最小的，最少的；adv.最小地；最少地。

第二节（共10小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）

阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Traveling gets a person out of their comfort zone andit forces them to be more_56_ （adventure）, to live life to the fullest, to make the most of this preciousgift and use the time they have _57_（discover） new things, and meet new people. This is similar to_58_ peopleexperience when reading a fictional story. They get to become whoever they arereading about, just like when traveling, they get to become the citizens of thecountry they _59_（visit）, even if it is only for ashort time.

To conclude, traveling is the perfect _60 _（entertain） for a person of any age. On the one hand, ithelps people to form a better understanding of_61 （they） , their beliefs, and their lives. On the other hand, it alsoprovides people with a better understanding of the world in _62_ they live.Moreover, it may even help a person to feel_63_（connect） to many people living in the world.

There_64_（be） nohesitations. Go and explore the world. In the meantime, just place an order andget ready for the trip without 65 second thought.

体裁	主题语境	关键词	学科素养	难度	短文词数	阅读时间	实际用时	正确率	错因
说明文	人与自我之生活	traveling	健康的生活方式	★★	190	6 mins		/10

[语篇解读]文章的中心话题是旅游，讲述了旅游的意义并呼吁大家走出去，去探索世界。

……

◎读后知识积累：……。

第四部分写作（共两节, 满分40分）

第一节（满分15分）

假定你校将举行年度校园艺术节作品展, 请你以你校英语报刊编辑的身份用英文写一则征集原创作品的短文, 并告知同学们将作品发送到邮箱1h6688＠163. com。内容包括:

1. 作品主题: 反映校园生活;

2. 作品形式: 诗词、绘画等;

3. 截止日期: 2022年5月30日。

注意: 写作词数应为80左右。

One possibleversion：

To celebrate the annual Campus Art Festival, an exhibition ofstudents’ original works will be held by the school English newspaper. Theannouncement is issued to ask for your active participation. Here are more details.

First, works are expected to reflect our campus life. Of course, forms of the work are not limited, which can rangefrom poems to paintings. Topones will be selected and shown on our school website. Anyone who isinterested is welcome to participate.

Please send your works to lh6688@163.combefore 30th May, 2022.

第二节（满分25分）

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Sometime during the seventh grade two things happenedto me. The first was that I got hooked on salami （腊肠）. The other thing was that my mom and I weren’tgetting along really well. We weren’t fighting really badly or anything, but wedidn't laugh together much anymore. Things were changing, and my mom and I werethe first to feel it.

As far as the salami went, my mom wouldn't buy anybecause she said it was too expensive and not that good for me. To prove myemerging independence, one day I used my pocket money to buy a full sausage ofdry salami. I didn't want my mom to see it. So I hid it in the only place thatI knew was totally safe-under my bed. There was a special corner under the bedthat the upright Hoover couldn't reach. Under the bed went the salami, back inthe corner-in the dark and the dust.

A couple of weeks later, I remembered the delicioustreat that was waiting for me. I peered beneath the bed and saw. . . not thesalami that I had hidden, but some green and hairy object that didn't look likeanything that I had ever seen before. The salami had grown about an inch ofhair, and the hair was standing straight up, as if the salami had beensurprised by the sudden appearance of my face next to its hiding place. Being apicky eater, I was not interested in consuming any of this object.

Some time later, my mom became obsessed with springcleaning, which in her case meant she would clean places that had never seenthe light of day. I knew in my heart that the moment would soon come when shewould find the object in its hiding place. During the first two days of hercleaning, I watched carefully to judge the time when I thought she would findthe salami. She washed, she scrubbed, she dusted. . . she screamed! “Ahhhhhh. . .ahhhhhh. . , ahhhhhh!” The screams were coming from my room. Alarms went off in my head.She had found the salami!

注意:

1. 续写词数应为150左右;

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Paragraph 1:

“What is it,Mom?” I yelled asI ran into my room.

Paragraph 2:

When my mom continued pushing it hard, I finallyburst out laughing.