2021-2022学年锦州市渤海大学附属高级中学高二（下）段考英语试卷
2021-2022学年辽宁省锦州市渤海大学附属高级中学高二（下）段考英语试卷
1阅读理解 中
The British Invention Show,first started in 2001，takes place every October in London.The competition looks at inventions from all over the world.A team of 25 judges look for the best inventions in each of the three categories：invention,innovation and technology.
There are prizes for the best British inventions and the best international inventions.There is an awards ceremony on the last day where prizes are given to the best in each category.The three-day show gives inventors the opportunity to meet new people.Each year a large number of investors,designers and manufacturers attend the show with the aim of looking to work directly with new inventors and promoting their products.The inventors who win are often promoted by Association of British Inventors and Innovators.
Previous winner
Last year,one of the winners was "the beach bag plus".This invention is a bag which can turn into a picnic bag and also a chair.It is considered the most useful invention for people who like outdoor summer living.You can presently buy this product online for ￡55.
Sign up for the event
If you would like to enter in the future then you can.Each stand costs ￡1，200 for the three days.But,if you book before the end of May,you will receive a 20% discount.All you need to do is fill out the online application form and pay a 20% deposit （订金）.The cancellation policy is fairly straightforward.If you cancel three months before the event,then you will get your deposit back.If you cancel 30 days before the show,you will be charged 100%.
(1) What do we know about the British Invention Show？______
A. It focuses on inventions from the UK.
B. It is held twice every year in London.
C. It has a history of more than thirty years.
D. It allows makers to do a sales promotion.
(2) What is special about "the beach bag plus"？______
A. It is multi-functional. B. It is designed for the disabled.
C. It will soon be available online. D. It is this year's winner.
(3) How much should you pay as a deposit if you book a stand in March？______
A. ￡192. B. ￡240. C. ￡768. D. ￡960.
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2阅读理解 易
Rain beats against the window,matching my mood.I should have known that my new job at the hospital was too good to be true.Throughout the day,rumors warned that the newest employees from each department would be laid off.I was the newest one in the training department.
My boss appeared. "You probably know we were cutting back on staff," he said."Administration wants us to offer outplacement classes to help those employees find other jobs,showing them how to actin an interview,for example.""Fine,"I answered unwillingly,not knowing what else to say.
I decided to go home early that day.In the hall,I met the lady who brought us cookies very Friday.She was a little woman with gray hair.Only her head and the top of her green apron were visible over the cart （小车） loaded with cleaning supplies.At least she had a job!
At the final meeting,laid-off workers formed a line at the door.A colleague whispered,"I can't believe our Cookie Lady is being laid off.We'll miss her as much as we'll miss her cookies." When the colleague spoke to her in Spanish,I knew my classes would be useless for her.
I decided to do something for her.I wrote to a newspaper expressing how I felt about the unselfishness of the Cookie Lady who needed a job.A few days later,my article appeared in the newspaper and the Cookie Lady was allowed to stay in her position.On the same day,I received a letter,which seemed so unlikely that I read it twice. "An editor of a local magazine likes your piece and wants you to call her next time you are looking for work..."
(1) How did the author feel on that rainy day？______
A. Nervous. B. Calm. C. Bored. D. Ambitious.
(2) What did the author's boss ask her to do？______
A. Take care of patients. B. Leave earlier that day.
C. Resign from the hospital. D. Help the laid-off workers.
(3) How did the author help the Cookie Lady？______
A. She introduced her a high-paid job.
B. She taught her some skills on cookies.
C. She advertised her story in a newspaper.
D. She taught her how to pass an interview.
(4) What can be concluded from the text？______
A. Love is not to be found in the market.
B. Good deeds have their rewards.
C. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
D. Little people can make a big difference.
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3阅读理解 中
It started with a woman,who wasn't doing anything particularly awful,but I just felt unhappy when I looked at the photo on her blog.I couldn't even tell you what exactly the picture was,but I just remember the feeling that came over me：annoyance and unhappiness.
It happened again a few weeks later,a college girl posted a photo,who I remember as not being very nice.Suddenly,I decided that I'd had enough. "I don't need to follow these people on social media.Why am 1 flooding my life with people that make me unhappy？" I unfollowed （取消） her.However,she probably wouldn't even care.No one called me out for cutting off a needless form of communication with someone I didn't actually like.
I went back to the woman's page and unfollowed her,too.And then I began to rid my social media platforms of people who didn't make me happy.
Working as a social media strategist,I find it hard for us women to give up all social media platforms,but I also don't want to be made unhappy whenever I am on them throughout the day.Besides,I like social media when it's a healthy space for me.So instead of the extreme choice of giving it all up,I decided I'd fill my feed with the people and things that made me the happiest.When I realized how much better I felt when I didn't see that blogger post a video that made me roll my eyes or a picture that brought me to tears.I knew I had made the right decision.
Now,my feed fills me with joy when I see my friends post about their vacations and my family with their partners.Social media doesn't have to be the terrible place everyone says it is,but you have to be willing to make the first move to make it that way.
(1) How did the author feel when seeing the photo posted by the college girl？______
A. Excited. B. Surprised. C. Annoyed. D. Concerned.
(2) What did the author do with people on social media？______
A. She said sorry for being away from them.
B. She got rid of those who made her unhappy.
C. She warned them of the danger on social media.
D. She communicated with them frequently on the Internet.
(3) What do we know about the author？______
A. She regards social media as a healthy space.
B. Her job has close connection with social media.
C. Her friends posting vacation photos made her unhappy.
D. She provides friends on social media with happy pictures.
(4) What is the text mainly about？______
A. The advantage of social media.
B. Following bloggers on social media.
C. The happiness from unfollowing some people.
D. The trend of deleting friends on social media.
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4阅读理解 中
Scientists have proved the idea wrong that women are underrepresented in the science,technology,engineering and mathematics （STEM） industries because of biological differences which affect their math skills.Girls and boys have similar brains and are equally able when it comes to understanding math,according to the study.
The research involved 104 children aged between 3 to 10 years old,55 of whom were girls.The kids watched an educational video featuring math concepts such as counting and addition,while the scientists recorded their brain activity using an MRI scanner.The team then compared all the scan results.According to the data,there was no difference between the children's brain functions or development.And the boys and girls appeared to be equally tuned into the videos.The team also looked at the results of a math ability test taken by 97 children aged between 3 and 8 years old,50 of whom were girls.Both genders performed equally well,regardless of age.
Between 2015 and 2016，women made up only 35.5 percent of STEM students in the US，32.6 percent of masters courses,and 33.7 percent at PhD level.Jessica Cantlon,professor of developmental neuroscience at Carnegie Mellon University and senior author of the paper,commented in a statement："Science doesn't folk beliefs.We see that children' s brains function similarly regardless of their gender so hopefully we can redefine expectations of what children can achieve in mathematics."
Cantlon said："Typical socialization can enlarge small differences between boys and girls that can snowball into how we treat them in science and math.We need to be aware of these origins to ensure we aren't the ones causing the gender unfairness."
Alyssa Kersey,postdoctoral scholar at the University of Chicago and first author on the paper,said in a statement："I's not just that boys and girls are using the math network in the same ways but that similarities are evident across the entire brain.This is an important reminder that humans are more similar to each other than we are different."
(1) How did the researchers know of the children's brain functions？______
A. By using an MRI scanner. B. By asking them questions.
C. By testing their experiment abilities. D. By recording an educational video.
(2) What does the underlined phrase "align with" in paragraph 3 mean？______
A. Vary with. B. Deal with. C. Fight with. D. Agree with.
(3) What causes the gender gap in STEM field according to Cantlon？______
A. The different interests. B. The gender unfairness.
C. The gender imbalance. D. The biological differences.
(4) What does Alyssa Kersey think of the result of the study？______
A. Controversial. B. Significant. C. Unexpected. D. Absurd.
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5阅读七选五 易
Competition is all around us and it makes the strong stronger and the weak weaker. It can also teach us how to survive in a fast-paced and stressful world.（1） ______ How many of us have seen young boys weeping because their teams didn't win inter-school tournament？How many of us have seen young teenagers cheat just to win？（2） ______ So it's important to develop healthy competition among children.
When it comes to encouraging healthy competition among children, the first thing to do is set goals for them to stick to.（3） ______
Since children may be easily affected by wrong ideas from popular media and the Internet,it's up to you to develop the right kind of spirit in them. Team spirit will help them grow into human beings who aren't easily annoyed by small losses or too excited by victories.（4） ______ So give them examples where family members refused to cheat to win.
（5） ______ When they take an exam,don't ask about how much they expect to score；instead,ask what they wrote about. If your son played a cricket match at school, don't ask him whether his team won or lost；ask him how many runs he scored and encourage him to score higher next time instead. When you let your children know that you're more interested in how they performed rather than whether they lost or won, they will surely try to better themselves.
A.However, children can be hit by competition.
B.These are the effects of unhealthy competition.
C.Sending your children the right signals is also important.
D.We should also encourage healthy competition among children.
E.However, you mustn't push them too hard and burden them with too high a goal.
F.Care more about children's performance rather than the results in a sports match.
G.In addition, they may also not want to adopt just any method to win, like cheating or lying.
(1) A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
(2) A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
(3) A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
(4) A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
(5) A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
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6完形填空 难
Clara Daly was seated on an Alaska Airlines flight on the way from Boston to Los Angeles.A flight attendant asked a（an） (1) question over the loudspeaker："Does anyone on (2) know American Sign Language？"
Clara,15 at the time, (3) the call button.The flight attendant came by and explained the (4) ."We have a passenger on the plane who's blind and deaf." she said.The passenger (5) to want something,but he was travelling alone and the flight attendants couldn't (6) what he needed.
Clara had been studying ASL for the past year to help with her (7) in reading and knew she'd be able to finger words into the man's palm.So she (8) her seat belt,walked toward the front of the plane,and knelt by the side of Tim Cook, (9) taking his hand,she (10) ."How are you？Are you OK？" Cook asked for some water.After that,she responded to his needs several times.
On her third (11) ，she stopped and stay a while. "He didn't need anything.He was (12) and wanted to talk."Clara said.So for the next hour,that was what they did.She talked about her family and her plans for the future.Cook told Clara how he had (13) become blind over time and shared stories of his days as a traveling salesman.
"Clara was (14) ，"a flight attendant told Alaska Airlines in a blog interview."You could (15) Cook was very excited to have someone he could speak to,and she was such an angel.
(1) A. simple B. urgent C. unsure D. vital
(2) A. earth B. duty C. business D. board
(3) A. pressed B. left C. fastened D. struck
(4) A. story B. mystery C. scene D. situation
(5) A. presented B. seemed C. happened D. argued
(6) A. take out B. pick up C. figure out D. give up
(7) A. interest B. habit C. efficiency D. difficulty
(8) A. loosened B. tightened C. drew D. broke
(9) A. Desperately B. Gently C. Apparently D. Merely
(10) A. signed B. said C. begged D. shouted
(11) A. section B. operation C. visit D. flight
(12) A. missing B. ambitious C. holy D. lonely
(13) A. suddenly B. extremely C. entirely D. gradually
(14) A. sensitive B. independent C. amazing D. safe
(15) A. assume B. tell C. predict D. confirm
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7语法填空 中
As the effects of global warming,rising sea level and natural disasters become more serious (1) before,and some local communities are taking action.Among them is one community in Florida (2) local people and government officials are proving (3) （success）in protecting coastal cities from the danger of rising sea level.
The community has studied how much the sea level will rise and has suggested ways to address the problem.It has persuaded the state government (4) （ ban） new development on land near the coastline and has recommended building sand dunes（沙丘）along beaches.Kristin Jacobs,one of the group's (5) （founder），decided to take action in2008 after it became (6) （gradual）clear that her state's water authorities couldn't agree on joint action.
While some Florida government officials doubt whether the climate (7) （become）hotter or colder,the people (8) （live） in these locations are certain of the need to protect their communities.
At present,coming up with ways to fight against the effects of climate change on a tight budget (9) （be） a pressing concern.Only time will tell whether these coastal communities will succeed in (10) end.
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8书面表达 中
美国 ESL（English as a Second Language）教师代表团到你校了解英语学习的现状。作为学生代表，请你简单汇报你校英语学习情况。发言稿包括以下内容：
（1）英语课时、学习目标；
（2）英语学习成果与不足；
（3）征求美国教师的建议。
注意：（1）词数80左右；
（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）开头、结尾已为你写好。
Ladies and gentlemen,
Welcome to our school.____
That's all.Thank you for your attention.
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9书面表达 难
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Get out of my house,you rude,unwanted ，ugly and stupid child!" Aunt Foully shouted as Justin before closing the front door.Justin looked out at the grass that surrounded his aunt's garden.He sighed as he remembered the list of housework that his evil aunt had planned for him after he got home from school.It was just not fair.If his parents had not died,he would not have to spend his entire life with Aunt Foully.Aunt Foully was a woman with crazy,curly,orange hair.She had small,black eyes,a big nose and a mouth so wide that you could have fitted a dining plate in it.Worse still,she had a heart so cold that you would freeze if you went near it.
As Justin dragged himself to school,she felt angry and disappointed.He wanted to express his anger at somebody.He decided that for the whole day,he was going to be rude to everyone,including Madame Bell,who was a little hard of hearing.
As he stepped into the classroom and took his place at the back of the room,he started making loud noise with his mouth,and started throwing paper airplanes at his classmates.Whenever Madame Bell looked back at the class,Justin would stop and pretended to be reading his history textbook.After throwing paper plans at his classmates for ten minutes,Justin started to feel bored.He slowly took an eraser out of his pencil case and threw it at a girl in the first row named Jody.But at that moment,Jody bent down and the eraser hit Madame Bell on her back.Madame Bell turned around quickly but crashed into a water bottle on the table,water and broken glass all over the floor.Madame Bell glared at the whole class,face red with anger,and shouted,"Who threw the eraser？"
All eyes turned to Justin as he sank lower and lower in his seat. "Justin Wang,go to the headmaster's office immediately!" Madame Bell ordered,Justin stood up and went out of the classroom.
Paragraph 1；
Justin walked in the headmaster's office,_______
Paragraph 2；
After the long talk with the principal,Justin went back to his classroom._______
